Node JS CRUD operation with express and MySql database

Hello developers, Today we will discuss about node js crud (create, update, read, delete) operation. We will use express node js framework and mysql for database. Express is the most popular framework for node js and other side mysql is also popular database. So let’s get started with the node js crud operation with express and mysql database tutorial

We will use ejs templating engine. It is very simple and easy to understand for everyone.

Let’s start create CRUD with Node.Js , Express, MySQL

Create Express js Project

Use the below command and create your express project with name expressfirst

express --view=ejs expressfirst

After successfully created expressfirst folder in your system. Next follow the below commands and install node js in your project :

cd expressfirst

npm install  

Next we need to install some required pacakges, go to terminal and use the below commands :

 npm install express-flash --save
 npm install express-session --save
 npm install express-validator --save
 npm install method-override --save
 npm install mysql --save

Database Connection with Mysql

Next we need to create one folder name lib and create a new file name db.js inside this folder. We will connect node js to mysql using this file

lib/db.js

 var mysql=require('mysql');
 var connection=mysql.createConnection({
   host:'localhost',
   user:'your username',
   password:'your password',
   database:'your database name'
 });
connection.connect(function(error){
   if(!!error){
     console.log(error);
   }else{
     console.log('Connected!:)');
   }
 });  
module.exports = connection; 

Changes in app.js

We need to some changes in app.js file. go to app.js file and put some code here :

 var createError = require('http-errors');
 var express = require('express');
 var path = require('path');
 var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
 var logger = require('morgan');
 var expressValidator = require('express-validator');
 var flash = require('express-flash');
 var session = require('express-session');
 var bodyParser = require('body-parser');

 var mysql = require('mysql');
 var connection  = require('./lib/db');

 var indexRouter = require('./routes/index');
 var usersRouter = require('./routes/users');
 var customersRouter = require('./routes/customers');

 var app = express();

// view engine setup
 app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
 app.set('view engine', 'ejs');

 app.use(logger('dev'));
 app.use(bodyParser.json());
 app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
 app.use(cookieParser());
 app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

 app.use(session({ 
     secret: '123456cat',
     resave: false,
     saveUninitialized: true,
     cookie: { maxAge: 60000 }
 }))

 app.use(flash());
 app.use(expressValidator());

 app.use('/', indexRouter);
 app.use('/users', usersRouter);
 app.use('/customers', customersRouter);

 // catch 404 and forward to error handler
 app.use(function(req, res, next) {
   next(createError(404));
 });

 // error handler
 app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
   // set locals, only providing error in development
   res.locals.message = err.message;
   res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
 // render the error page
   res.status(err.status || 500);
   res.render('error');
 });
 module.exports = app;

Create Route

Next We need to create one route file name customers.js inside routes folder. After created this file, We will implement crud logic in this file. Go to routes/customers.js and use the below code :

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var connection  = require('../lib/db');


/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
	 
 connection.query('SELECT * FROM customers ORDER BY id desc',function(err,rows)     {

        if(err){
         req.flash('error', err); 
         res.render('customers',{page_title:"Customers - Node.js",data:''});   
        }else{
           
            res.render('customers',{page_title:"Customers - Node.js",data:rows});
        }
                           
         });
       
    });


// SHOW ADD USER FORM
router.get('/add', function(req, res, next){    
    // render to views/user/add.ejs
    res.render('customers/add', {
        title: 'Add New Customers',
        name: '',
        email: ''        
    })
})

// ADD NEW USER POST ACTION
router.post('/add', function(req, res, next){    
    req.assert('name', 'Name is required').notEmpty()           //Validate name
    req.assert('email', 'A valid email is required').isEmail()  //Validate email
 
    var errors = req.validationErrors()
    
    if( !errors ) {   //No errors were found.  Passed Validation!
        
    
        var user = {
            name: req.sanitize('name').escape().trim(),
            email: req.sanitize('email').escape().trim()
        }
        
     connection.query('INSERT INTO customers SET ?', user, function(err, result) {
                //if(err) throw err
                if (err) {
                    req.flash('error', err)
                    
                    // render to views/user/add.ejs
                    res.render('customers/add', {
                        title: 'Add New Customer',
                        name: user.name,
                        email: user.email                    
                    })
                } else {                
                    req.flash('success', 'Data added successfully!');
                    res.redirect('/customers');
                }
            })
    }
    else {   //Display errors to user
        var error_msg = ''
        errors.forEach(function(error) {
            error_msg += error.msg + '<br>'
        })                
        req.flash('error', error_msg)        
        
        /**
         * Using req.body.name 
         * because req.param('name') is deprecated
         */ 
        res.render('customers/add', { 
            title: 'Add New Customer',
            name: req.body.name,
            email: req.body.email
        })
    }
})

// SHOW EDIT USER FORM
router.get('/edit/(:id)', function(req, res, next){
  
connection.query('SELECT * FROM customers WHERE id = ' + req.params.id, function(err, rows, fields) {
            if(err) throw err
            
            // if user not found
            if (rows.length <= 0) {
                req.flash('error', 'Customers not found with id = ' + req.params.id)
                res.redirect('/customers')
            }
            else { // if user found
                // render to views/user/edit.ejs template file
                res.render('customers/edit', {
                    title: 'Edit Customer', 
                    //data: rows[0],
                    id: rows[0].id,
                    name: rows[0].name,
                    email: rows[0].email                    
                })
            }            
        })
 
})

// EDIT USER POST ACTION
router.post('/update/:id', function(req, res, next) {
    req.assert('name', 'Name is required').notEmpty()           //Validate nam           //Validate age
    req.assert('email', 'A valid email is required').isEmail()  //Validate email
 
    var errors = req.validationErrors()
    
    if( !errors ) {   

        var user = {
            name: req.sanitize('name').escape().trim(),
            email: req.sanitize('email').escape().trim()
        }
        
connection.query('UPDATE customers SET ? WHERE id = ' + req.params.id, user, function(err, result) {
                //if(err) throw err
                if (err) {
                    req.flash('error', err)
                    
                    // render to views/user/add.ejs
                    res.render('customers/edit', {
                        title: 'Edit Customer',
                        id: req.params.id,
                        name: req.body.name,
                        email: req.body.email
                    })
                } else {
                    req.flash('success', 'Data updated successfully!');
                    res.redirect('/customers');
                }
            })
        
    }
    else {   //Display errors to user
        var error_msg = ''
        errors.forEach(function(error) {
            error_msg += error.msg + '<br>'
        })
        req.flash('error', error_msg)
        
        /**
         * Using req.body.name 
         * because req.param('name') is deprecated
         */ 
        res.render('customers/edit', { 
            title: 'Edit Customer',            
            id: req.params.id, 
            name: req.body.name,
            email: req.body.email
        })
    }
})
	  
// DELETE USER
router.get('/delete/(:id)', function(req, res, next) {
    var user = { id: req.params.id }
    
connection.query('DELETE FROM customers WHERE id = ' + req.params.id, user, function(err, result) {
            //if(err) throw err
            if (err) {
                req.flash('error', err)
                // redirect to users list page
                res.redirect('/customers')
            } else {
                req.flash('success', 'Customer deleted successfully! id = ' + req.params.id)
                // redirect to users list page
                res.redirect('/customers')
            }
        })
   })


module.exports = router;

Create views

First we will create one foleder name customers inside the views folder.
Next we need to create three views file name add.ejs, edit.ejs and index.ejs. We will create three view files inside the views/customers folder.

Create first file index.ejs

Index.ejs file, we will display the list of customers.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Customers</title>
  <link rel='stylesheet' href='/stylesheets/style.css' />
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
  <div>
    <a href="/" class="btn btn-primary ml-3">Home</a>  
    <a href="/customers/add" class="btn btn-secondary ml-3">New Customer</a> 
    <a href="/customers" class="btn btn-info ml-3">Customer List</a>
</div>    
<!--   <% if (messages.error) { %>
  <p style="color:red"><%- messages.error %></p>
<% } %> -->
 
<% if (messages.success) { %>
    <p class="alert alert-success mt-4"><%- messages.success %></p>
<% } %>  
<br>
  <table class="table">
<thead>
  <tr>
    <th scope="col">#</th>
    <th scope="col">Name</th>
    <th scope="col">Email</th>
    <th width="200px">Action</th>

  </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
  <% if(data.length){

  for(var i = 0; i< data.length; i++) {%>  
  <tr>
    <th scope="row"><%= (i+1) %></th>
    <td><%= data[i].name%></td>
    <td><%= data[i].email%></td>
    <td>
    <a class="btn btn-success edit" href="../customers/edit/<%=data[i].id%>">Edit</a>                       
    <a class="btn btn-danger delete" onclick="return alert('Are You sure?')" href="../customers/delete/<%=data[i].id%>">Delete</a>                       
   </td>
  </tr>
  <% }
          
   }else{ %>
       <tr>
          <td colspan="3">No user</td>
       </tr>
    <% } %>    
 
</tbody>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Create second file name add.ejs

Add.ejs file, we will create form for sending to data in database.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Customers</title>
  <link rel='stylesheet' href='/stylesheets/style.css' />
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
  <% if (messages.error) { %>
  <p style="color:red"><%- messages.error %></p>
<% } %>
 
<% if (messages.success) { %>
    <p style="color:green"><%- messages.success %></p>
<% } %>
<form action="/customers/add" method="post" name="form1">
<div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputPassword1">Name</label>
  <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" id="name" value="" placeholder="Name">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputEmail1">Email address</label>
  <input type="email" name="email" class="form-control" id="email" aria-describedby="emailHelp" placeholder="Enter email" value="">
</div>

<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Add">
</form>
</body>
</html>

Create third file name edit.ejs

Next create last file edit.ejs, we will to edit data in this form.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Customers</title>
  <link rel='stylesheet' href='/stylesheets/style.css' />
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<form action="/customers/update/<%= id %>" method="post" name="form1">
<div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputPassword1">Name</label>
  <input type="text" class="form-control" name="name" id="name" value="<%= name %>" placeholder="Name">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputEmail1">Email address</label>
  <input type="email" class="form-control" name="email" id="email" aria-describedby="emailHelp" placeholder="Enter email" value="<%= email %>">
 
</div>

<button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Update</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Test Node js Crud app

run the below command

npm start

after run this command open your browser and hit 

http://127.0.0.1:3000/customers

Conclusion

In this node express js crud tutorial – We have created node js crud (create, read, update, delete) application with mysql database. We have also successfully install node js framework express with use ejs templating engine.